La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning.

La Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Swiss Jura mountains, offer a remarkable glimpse into the world of watchmaking through their unique town planning. Established in the early 19th century after a series of devastating fires, these towns feature a distinctive grid layout designed specifically for the watchmaking industry, integrating residential and workshop spaces. Since their origins in the 17th century, they have witnessed the evolution from artisanal practices to factory production. Key attractions include the International Museum of Horology, Art Nouveau architecture, and guided tours that reveal the deep connection between urban development and watchmaking. The area also provides access to green spaces and outdoor activities, making it a rich cultural and recreational destination.