Palace of Mafra.

The Palace of Mafra is a stunning example of Italian Baroque architecture, commissioned by King João V in the 18th century. Spanning nearly four hectares, this monumental complex includes a basilica, a convent, elaborate gardens, and historical hunting grounds, all meticulously designed by architect Johann Friedrich Ludwig. Construction began in 1717, fueled by wealth from Brazilian gold, and took over a decade to complete, employing thousands of workers. Inside, visitors will find a renowned library housing over 36,000 volumes, intricate sculptures, stunning stained glass, and extensive collections of Italian and Portuguese art. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Palace of Mafra offers a deep insight into royal life and the cultural richness of the Portuguese monarchy.